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Since
the Kami are such a large part of the religion,
their worship in the many shrines shows that
the human relationship to the gods is very deep.
People go to shrines to avoid evil spirits and
especially do so before events such as the opening
of a business or a school entrance exam (Shinto
Religion in Japan). People always need some
sort of help, and with the worshiping of these
Kami in home shrines as well it creates a strong
bond between Shintoists and the Kami. Shinto
is in many ways much more of an open religion
than others, even going as far as saying it
tolerates other religions and accepts that people
might perform both Shinto and Buddhism in their
homes in Japan. With Shinto being more open
in many ways, it also has more ways to express
it. Shintoists are able to express their respect
to the Kami through individual shrine worship,
rituals, customs, and festivals. Rituals and
ceremonies even receive more emphasis than a
system of ethics or morals. Life and death are
simply viewed as a natural process and "a
general concept of good and evil does not exist"
(Buko). There is no hope for a
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A
large amount of time spent practicing
Shinto happens inside Shrines around
Japan.
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future
life in Shinto, with death being seen as a great
tragedy. It is during these times of sorrow that
many Shintoist resort to a Buddhist ideal to take
care of their problem.
With no real written code of ethics peace and
harmony with the world and nature is essentially
the main goal of the religion (Shinto Religion
in Japan). This
simple moral code consists generally of merely
avoiding serious sins such as lies, murder, and
adultery (Malherbe). There are Four Affirmations
in the Shinto religion nevertheless,
those being "tradition and the family, love
of nature, physical cleanliness and Matsuri, meaning
festivals and celebrations held in the honor of
the sprits. One of the most important parts of
the Shinto religion is the demonstration of loyalty
to superiors, those being ancestors, emperors,
family, the country of Japan and Shinto itself
(Buko).
Purification plays a large part in the
Shinto religion as a ritual that is fulfilled
in order to show respect for the Kami (Nomura
9). Purification is completed every time a Shrine
is entered, and is part of one of the main practices
that is observed in Shinto. The majority of the
time spent practicing Shinto is spent in these
shrines, thus making purification a large part
of it. The purification process for these shrines
at home in a Kamidana
or elsewhere consists of the following steps.
Clean your mouth with water, make an offering
with either coins at a shrine or food at a home
shrine, then bow twice deeply, clap your hands
twice, bow deeply once more and pray. (Shinto
Religion in Japan). Festivals and rituals are
very import to Shintoism, these being called Matsuri,
which are the celebrations for simply rejoicing
in being alive. During these celebrations Shintoists
try to be pure in heart, show their thanks for
everything in the world that is pleasing and hope
for continual happiness in their times ahead.
Celebrations mark the special events in individual's
lives, the community as well as the nation of
Japan as a whole. This process makes up part of
the rituals of Shinto, being some of the most
important aspects of the religion. Shintoism has
a very strong base in Japan, and emphasizes loyalty
to the country of Japan through its early beliefs
that emperors were thought to be Kami, and thus
had to be "obeyed unquestioningly by all
Japanese" (Howdyshell).
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