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While
Shinto may not be completely popular in Japan,
Japanese culture is actually strongly influenced
by religion. This is especially interesting
as polls have showed that most Japanese do not
consider themselves to be religious at all.
In a 1979 poll of citizens aged from 16 to 19,
19% told that they did not have a religion (Japanese
Culture). Society provides the etiquette in
Shinto culture, leading many Shintoists to be
moral in their community so that they can live
happy lives (The Way of the Gods). Since Shinto
accepts other religions, it makes it possible
for Shintoists to practice
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The
number of Shinto style weddings
have gone down in recent years in
Japan.
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Buddhism
as well, or even for Buddhists to practice Shintoism.
By having this openness to the religion it ties
many people back to society more, and making it
more of a national religion. People do not have
to completely devote themselves to the religion,
and thus allows for its members to practice the
parts of the religions that they want to. This
is a very much different type of religious culture
than is seen in most western religions, where
you are expected to practice one, and only one
religion. Shinto was also influenced by these
other religions, such as Buddhism, Taoism
and Confucianism
(Shinto and Ecology). These influences make Shinto
a religion that has been openly changed since
it first began, and one that has adapted to the
lives of Japanese people. Having many influences
makes Shinto
a unique religion, one that has very little to
do with "normal," western religions.
Since there is no real dogma for it, there can
be no push to make it popular, instead relying
on the society of Japan to continue its rituals
through praying in shrines and participating in
traditions. It has been documented that the number
of members of Shinto has been declining in recent
years, in many ways blamed on the contemporary
Japanese not having time for spiritual reflection
in their lives. Weddings done in Shinto style
in Japan have gone from 70 percent a generation
ago to fewer than 20 percent now in favor of Christian
style weddings ("Japan
Has Little Time for Its Old-Time Religion,"
2001).
Religious instruction and strong religious attitude
is not very strong in most Japanese families (Japanese
Culture). Despite numbers now though, the ideas
of Shinto clearly show in Japan. The importance
of behavior and character are stressed among Japanese
children, and even though the numbers of Shintoists
may be down, there are still many that perform
the rituals of Shinto as a tradition.
People
think of Japan as a technological country, and
in many ways those people are right. With Shinto
being such an old religion it has lost touch with
many of Japan's hip youth, which has lead to changes
in it. Ms. Sugimoto, the owner of an 800-year-old
shrine, not too long ago built a state-of-the-art
shrine with "high-tech lighting and motorized
shutters," renting it out office space to
nearby businesses as well ("Japan
Has Little Time for Its Old-Time Religion,"
2001).
Japan being in such a high tech society means
adapting some its old culture in order to fit
society. Shinto is truly a part of society, by
helping shape the way early people crafted their
lives, as well as attempting to fit into Japans
constantly changing environment. The ideas of
Shinto are relied upon heavily in their culture,
such as in their entertainment industry and others
that go on to affect the
world.
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